Wildlife gardening in November

Yellow rattle by Neil Wyatt

Community Wildlife Officer Barbara Polonara shares some ideas about what to do in your garden for wildlife this month.
A hedgehog snuffling around in the leaf litter

Hedgehog © Jon Hawkins - Surrey Hills Photography

Check your bonfire

It’s bonfire time! Hedgehogs and other small creatures love the cosiness an unlit bonfire can offer and will readily seek shelter in piles of sticks, leaves, and shrubs, or even in discarded bags of rubbish.

However, bonfires can cause horrific deaths and injuries. Always try to build bonfires on the same day you light them or at least check thoroughly first - hedgehogs will not run off if disturbed, as their instinctive defensive mechanism is to curl up and wait.

How to check your bonfire for hedgehogs

Yellow-rattle

Yellow rattle by Neil Wyatt

Rattle it!

Yellow-rattle is a perfect addition to any wildflower meadow - it will grow deep roots which keep grass at bay and favour the development of beautiful flowers. Yellow rattle seeds need cold weather to be able to germinate properly the following year. Sow now to maximise growth success!

How to grow a wild patch or mini meadow

Propagate deciduous shrubs such as dogwood and willow from hardwood cuttings over the next few weeks. Take 23cm-long cuttings and insert two thirds into a gritty compost in the open garden.

Pile of leaves

Hedgehogs often hide under piles of leaves in autumn and winter

Leaf it be

Fallen leaves are a fantastic medium which will provide shelter and hibernation opportunities for lots of insect and mammals. Try to leave a patch of dead leaves in a corner of the garden to provide shelter to a whole host of creatures through the autumn and winter.

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